盘点全球最火的TOP100论文里,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-20 03:49:06 来源:
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赞赏一篇史料的重要性,习惯的赞赏高效率如直接影响突变(IF)主要反映学术追捧解度,那一篇史料的观念名望呢?Altmetric推选的是观念传播高效率,反映了史料的热度,通过抓取财经和社交媒体的分享、重述史料的样本,缺少每篇史料的中心等评分,借助大家更是这样一来和更是大范围地发觉史料的名望。Altmetric每年亦会列成总得分最高的TOP100发表文章。近日,JAMA公开发表了一篇发表文章,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100发表文章之此前(N=200)选取成了49篇与日常生活方式则方面的首选发表文章。其之此前大多数与营养素、肉类、甜味剂有关,还有11篇与群众运动方面。其他主题还包括酒后、喝咖啡豆、睡眠、、采用笔记本电脑等。请忽略JAMA这篇发表文章对49篇首选发表文章的盘点,这里仅所写一部分。(注解:示例的发表文章概要为Altmetric对该史料的概要)群众运动1. 这项举例来说120数万人的深入研究断定,任何量的群众运动都可以让你更是快乐。团队群众运动、所向披靡所向披靡行、去健美房都是缓解精神肥胖症症的最有效群众运动形式。史料篇名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study登载季刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018注解解绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总得分:56672. 这项同样的深入研究断定,2016年,超过四分之一的成年人没有进行足够的体育练功,从而存有起因或更为严重肥胖症方面肥胖症症问题的不确定性。作者一致同意,第三世界应该实行政策来快速反应这一趋势,引人注意要缺少更是多但他却和激励以促进男人练功。史料篇名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants登载季刊:Lancet Global Health 2018注解解绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总得分:29373. 对相同背景的130843名自发性的深入研究注解意到,适度群众运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减低肺脏病不确定性。史料篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study登载季刊:Lancet 2017注解解绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:23474. 深入研究管理人员注解意到,类似于力训练这样的抗阻训练,可以沦为抑郁症病症的一种治疗新方法。史料篇名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms登载季刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018注解解绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总得分:20325. 这项对61位之此前年人的深入研究注解意到,经常群众运动可以逆转变老对肺脏的危险性直接影响。但由于样本量小,应该谨慎解释结果。史料篇名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial登载季刊:Circulation 2018注解解绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总得分:20116. 所向披靡上你的所向披靡行吧!这项深入研究注解意到,所向披靡所向披靡行上班可以将外甥不确定性增加高达40%。史料篇名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study登载季刊:BMJ 2017注解解绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总得分:32817. 一周只群众运动一两次亦会更是好吗?这项深入研究聚焦了沦为“周末健美新人类”的坏处。史料篇名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality登载季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017注解解绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总得分:29708. 这是一项追捧解特定类型群众运动(所向披靡行、仰泳、球类、有氧群众运动)对肥胖症症长期直接影响的深入深入研究。史料篇名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s登载季刊:Br J Sports Med 2017注解解绑定:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总得分:24579. 很薄有氧间歇群众运动(HIIT)是好的群众运动方式则吗?这项深入研究断定,很薄间歇群众运动可以化解年龄组方面肌肉走下坡的问题史料篇名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans登载季刊:Cell Metabolism 2017注解解绑定:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总得分:221710. 群众运动大大的!这项深入研究断定,练功与缓解肺脏肥胖症症和人瑞存有方面性。史料篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study登载季刊:Lancet 2017注解解绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:217211. 是时候逃离你的椅子了!深入研究断定,每天长时间静坐或许亦会导致过早幸存者。史料篇名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study登载季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017注解解绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总得分:2121肉类1. 深入研究看出,某些腐肉和营养素物质可请忽略降肺脏病、卒之此前或2型糖类尿病幸存者的不确定性。史料篇名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States登载季刊:JAMA 2017注解解绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总得分:20952. 再度突显:你应该多吃水果和马铃薯。正确地说,每天要吃500果和800g马铃薯。史料篇名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies登载季刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017注解解绑定:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总得分:19713. 如果你偏爱花生,这里有个成乎意料。每天食用一些坚果或许下降胃癌和肺脏病不确定性。史料篇名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies登载季刊:BMC Med 2017注解解绑定:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总得分:19054. 如果你没有乳糜寒,或许你就不该拒绝食用麸质腐肉,因为不吃坏处的全谷物,对自己的危害或许亦会相等坏处。史料篇名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study登载季刊:BMJ 2017注解解绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总得分:19115. 新泽西州肺脏学亦会建议要下降饱和脂肪的过量,并用多不饱和甘油本来,可以使肺脏病不确定性下降30%。引人注意注解意:椰子油不肥胖症症。史料篇名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association登载季刊:Circulation 2017注解解绑定:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总得分:19826.这项深入研究注解意到,相比高碳肉类和低碳肉类,约50%的能量来源于葡萄糖类时,方面的幸存者不确定性更是低。史料篇名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis登载季刊:Lancet Public Health 2018注解解绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总得分:49937. 当心!根据这项深入研究,低碳肉类或许不是很多人辩称的灵丹妙药。史料篇名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion登载季刊:JAMA 2018注解解绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总得分:36298. 低脂肉类到此结束了吗?这项深入研究样本分析了18个第三世界/地区超过10数万人的肉类,注解意到低脂肉类方面的过早幸存者不确定性或许更是高史料篇名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study登载季刊:Lancet 2017注解解绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总得分:58769. 来杯咖啡豆?这些深入研究管理人员注解意到,喝咖啡豆不仅可以让你持续保持平静,还有很多坏处。对超过50数万人的深入研究注解意到,喝咖啡豆的人比不喝咖啡豆的人幸存者不确定性更是低。史料篇名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism登载季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018注解解绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总得分:333910. 这项深入研究聚焦于西班牙人喝咖啡豆与幸存者率的方面性,结论亦会让你瞬间平静。史料篇名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study登载季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017注解解绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总得分:319211. 喝咖啡豆,寿命更是长!这项深入研究注解意到喝咖啡豆与幸存者不确定性更是低有关。史料篇名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations登载季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017注解解绑定:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总得分:219412. 本文的作者注解意到,过去4.5年之此前食用更是多有机乳制品的人患癌的不确定性略低,但也要注解意或许其他夹杂因素(如整体肥胖症症、文化教育和财富)产生了冲击。史料篇名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk登载季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018注解解绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总得分:325213. 不想想到吃马铃薯!这项深入研究断定,尽管层面能力亦会随着年龄组增长而共存下降,但是每天吃一份绿叶马铃薯可以借助持续保持口才和思维能力。史料篇名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study登载季刊:Neurology 2017注解解绑定:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总得分:258414. 根据一项Meta样本分析,维生素D甜味剂对骨骼肥胖症症无任何直接影响。这项深入研究破例各国暂停冬天让公众补充维生素D的建议。史料篇名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis登载季刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018注解解绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总得分:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta样本分析,磷和维生素D甜味剂似乎无法卫生保健50岁以上人群的小腿。史料篇名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults登载季刊:JAMA 2017注解解绑定:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总得分:236816. 化解你的维生素D缺乏问题,或许是卫生保健感冒和疫情的最重要。史料篇名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data登载季刊:BMJ 2017注解解绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总得分:233317. 采矿业档案文件之此前的结论看出,四十年此前,采矿业压住了一项糖类过量与肥胖症症不确定性方面的深入研究结果公布。该企业还暗地里资助了一项深入研究,凸显了糖类过量与冠心病的方面性。史料篇名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents登载季刊:PLoS Biol 2017注解解绑定:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总得分:218418. 这项全球性深入研究注解意到,最公共安全的酒后量就是不喝酒!史料篇名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016登载季刊:Lancet 2018注解解绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总得分:685419. 这项深入研究注解意到,适度酒后可以增加肺脏病发作的不确定性,但亦会增加其他肥胖症症不确定性。深入研究者呼吁各个第三世界膳食指南之此前关于酒后破例量或许还需要进一步增加。史料篇名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies登载季刊:Lancet 2018注解解绑定:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总得分:400620. 凌晨偏爱喝一杯?不幸的是,这项深入研究注解意到,即使适度酒后也亦会对脑干有不良直接影响。史料篇名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study登载季刊:BMJ 2017注解解绑定:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总得分:3186
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