盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些瞩目怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2022-01-31 04:53:55 来源:
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评价一篇史料的价值,传统的评价指标如影响因子(IF)主要突显学术认知度,那一篇史料的社则会声望呢?Altmetric代表的是社则会传播指标,突显了史料的热度,通过抓取财经和社交媒体的分享、引用史料的资料,备有每篇史料的综合评分,帮助大家愈来愈直接和愈来愈多范围地获知史料的声望。Altmetric每年则会列出有全队最高的TOP100篇文章。近日,JAMA发布了一篇篇文章,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100篇文章中(N=200)筛选出有了49篇与日常生活形式关的的热门篇文章。其中大多数与营养、饮食习惯、补充品有关,还有11篇与爱国运动关的。其他表现形式还包括饮宴、喝咖啡、睡眠中、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇篇文章对49篇热门篇文章的上周,这里仅简述一部分。(注:上头的篇文章简介为Altmetric对该史料的简介)爱国运动1. 这项包含120数万人的学术研究断定,任何量的爱国运动都可以让你愈来愈快乐。团队爱国运动、骑摩托车、去健身房都是改善精神保健的最有效爱国运动形式。史料歌名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study登载医学期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018书名URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext全队:56672. 这项令人吃惊的学术研究断定,2016年,少于四分之一的成年人没有进行足够的慢跑,从而存在发生或日益严重肥胖关的保健问题的效用。作者提议,各地区必要采取政策来应对这一趋势,特别要备有愈来愈多机则会和激励以促进女性锻炼。史料歌名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants登载医学期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018书名URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext全队:29373. 对不同背景的130843名行动者的学术研究发掘出有,渐进爱国运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减更高心肌梗塞效用。史料歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study登载医学期刊:Lancet 2017书名URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext全队:23474. 学术研究人员发掘出有,比如说精神力量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以视作心理疾病患者的一种治疗方法。史料歌名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms登载医学期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018书名URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311全队:20325. 这项对61位中年人的学术研究发掘出有,经常爱国运动可以制胜变老对肺部的破坏性影响。但由于样本量小,必要谨慎说明了结叶。史料歌名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial登载医学期刊:Circulation 2018书名URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617全队:20116. 骑上你的摩托车吧!这项学术研究发掘出有,骑摩托车上学可以将早死效用减更高高达40%。史料歌名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study登载医学期刊:BMJ 2017书名URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456全队:32817. 一周只爱国运动一两次则会愈来愈好吗?这项学术研究探讨了视作“周末健身英雄”的效用。史料歌名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality登载医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017书名URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007全队:29708. 这是一项关注特定类DF爱国运动(摩托车、游泳、曲棍球、有氧爱国运动)对癌症长期影响的深入学术研究。史料歌名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s登载医学期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017书名URL:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812全队:24579. 高强度有氧间歇爱国运动(HIIT)是好的爱国运动形式吗?这项学术研究断定,高强度间歇爱国运动可以应对年龄关的肌肉衰退的问题史料歌名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans登载医学期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017书名URL:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2全队:221710. 爱国运动大大的!这项学术研究断定,锻炼与改善肺部保健和百年之后存在关的性。史料歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study登载医学期刊:Lancet 2017书名URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext全队:217211. 是时候离去你的椅子了!学术研究断定,每天长时间静坐不太可能则会导致过早致死。史料歌名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study登载医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704全队:2121饮食习惯1. 学术研究显示,某些饮用和脂质可以减缓心肌梗塞、亡中或2DF乳癌致死的效用。史料歌名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States登载医学期刊:JAMA 2017书名URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221全队:20952. 再次忽视:你必要多吃水叶和马铃薯。准确地说,每天要吃500叶和800g马铃薯。史料歌名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies登载医学期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017书名URL:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477全队:19713. 如叶你喜欢花生,这里有个还好。每天饮用一些籽不太可能减缓癌症和心肌梗塞效用。史料歌名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies登载医学期刊:BMC Med 2017书名URL:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3全队:19054. 如叶你没有乳糜消化不良,或许你就不该拒绝饮用麸质饮用,因为吃到有益的全谷物,对自己的危害不太可能则会大于效用。史料歌名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study登载医学期刊:BMJ 2017书名URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892全队:19115. 英美两国肺部学则会同意要减缓饱和脂肪的过量,并用多不饱和植物油代替,可以使心肌梗塞效用减缓30%。特别注意:椰子油不保健。史料歌名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association登载医学期刊:Circulation 2017书名URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510全队:19826.这项学术研究发掘出有,比起高碳饮食习惯和更高碳饮食习惯,近50%的能量来源于糖类时,关的的致死效用愈来愈更高。史料歌名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis登载医学期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018书名URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext全队:49937. 当心!根据这项学术研究,更高碳饮食习惯不太可能不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。史料歌名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion登载医学期刊:JAMA 2018书名URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150全队:36298. 更高脂饮食习惯到此结束了吗?这项学术研究系统性了18个各地区/地区少于10数万人的饮食习惯,发掘出有更高脂饮食习惯关的的过早致死效用不太可能愈来愈高史料歌名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study登载医学期刊:Lancet 2017书名URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext全队:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些学术研究人员发掘出有,喝咖啡不仅可以让你保持清醒,还有很多效用。对少于50数万人的学术研究发掘出有,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人致死效用愈来愈更高。史料歌名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism登载医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145全队:333910. 这项学术研究聚焦于殖民者喝咖啡与致死率的关的性,结论则会让你瞬间清醒。史料歌名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study登载医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435全队:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命愈来愈长!这项学术研究发掘出有喝咖啡与致死效用愈来愈更高有关。史料歌名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations登载医学期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433全队:219412. 本文的作者发掘出有,以年前4.5年中饮用愈来愈多有机制品的人猝死的效用略更高,但也要注意不太可能其他夹杂因素(如整体保健、教育和财富)产生了干扰。史料歌名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk登载医学期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948全队:325213. 不要记起吃马铃薯!这项学术研究断定,尽管观念能力则会随着年龄增长而自然现象下降,但是每天吃一份大白马铃薯可以帮助保持记忆力和思维能力。史料歌名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study登载医学期刊:Neurology 2017书名URL:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214全队:258414. 根据一项Meta系统性,摄取D补充品对四肢保健无任何影响。这项学术研究自荐各国停止冬季让公众补充摄取D的同意。史料歌名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis登载医学期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018书名URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext全队:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta系统性,钙和摄取D补充品显然能够预防措施50岁以上人群的骨折。史料歌名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults登载医学期刊:JAMA 2017书名URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071全队:236816. 应对你的摄取D欠缺问题,不太可能是预防措施感冒和流感的不可或缺。史料歌名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data登载医学期刊:BMJ 2017书名URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583全队:233317. 制糖业档案文件中的迹象显示,四十年年前,制糖业压住了一项糖过量与保健效用关的的学术研究结叶公布。该行业还悄悄资助了一项学术研究,淡化了糖过量与冠心病的关的性。史料歌名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents登载医学期刊:PLoS Biol 2017书名URL:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460全队:218418. 这项全世界学术研究发掘出有,最安全的饮宴量就是不喝酒!史料歌名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016登载医学期刊:Lancet 2018书名URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext全队:685419. 这项学术研究发掘出有,渐进饮宴可以减更高心肌梗塞中风的效用,但则会增加其他保健效用。学术研究者诉求各个各地区膳食指南中关于饮宴自荐量不太可能还需要进一步减更高。史料歌名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies登载医学期刊:Lancet 2018书名URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext全队:400620. 傍晚喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项学术研究发掘出有,即使渐进饮宴也则会对中枢神经系统有不良影响。史料歌名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study登载医学期刊:BMJ 2017书名URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353全队:3186
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